A vitamin is an organic compound and a vital nutrient that an organism requires in limited amounts. An organic chemical compound (or related set of compounds) is called a vitamin when the organism cannot synthesize the compound in sufficient quantities, and it must be obtained through the diet; thus, the term vitamin is conditional upon[…]
The essence of the modern science is the way of thinking, the disciplined way in which questions are posed and answered in order to understand natural events. It is logical processes and demands for evidence, and not the technologies that characterize science. It is an intellectual process, and its ultimate goal is to understand the[…]
Objectives: Introduction (An Overview about laboratory techniques) Definition of Turbidimetry and Nephelometry Type of Nephelometry Tyndall effect NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) Factors affecting light scattering Advantages Disadvantages Clinical applications Limitations of light scattering techniques Hook effects Conclusion Download the full lecture…
ISE:
Its transducer or sensor that measures activity of specific ion dissolve in a solution into an electrical potential formed across “the membrane”
This potential can be measured by either voltmeter or pH meter
Voltage (mV) α Log (ionic activity) ; as per “Nernst Equation”
Voltage depends on: (species used, concentration, temperature and pressure)
In probability theory, the normal (or Gaussian) distribution is a very common continuous probability distribution. Normal distributions are important in statistics and are often used in the natural and social sciences to represent real-valued random variables whose distributions are not known. The normal distribution is useful because of the central limit theorem. In its most[…]