Outlines: Definition Incidence of paraproteinemia Disorders that associated with paraproteinemia Indication of screening for paraproteinemia Investigation of paraproteinemia MGUS, multiple myeloma Please click here to download complete lecture…

Electrophoresis is the motion of dispersed particles in a fluid (water) under the influence of constant electric field. Consist of: gel, samples, buffer (to supply ions) and electrical field (cathode & anode & battery & wires). Cathode (-) reduction takes place and Anode (+) oxidation take place Technique requires a dye for coloring the sample. Usually used in[…]

Science is the way of thinking (logic used), asking and answering the questions about the nature. Click here to download the summary notes…

Abstract: Objective: The menstrual cycle represents a continuous state of change in terms of female sex steroid environment which are believed to affect fat storage and distribution in women. Progesterone is linked to increased fat storage while estrogen exerts anti- lipogenic effects. In this study, we investigate variations in the potent lipogenic factor, the acylation[…]

A vitamin is an organic compound and a vital nutrient that an organism requires in limited amounts. An organic chemical compound (or related set of compounds) is called a vitamin when the organism cannot synthesize the compound in sufficient quantities, and it must be obtained through the diet; thus, the term vitamin is conditional upon[…]

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Dear, Students and Colleague  Please feel free to download any of these materials and lectures for studying… 1-Lecture no. (1) 2-Lecture no. (2) 3-GFC Practical no. (3) 4-GFC Practical no. (4) 5-Ion Exchange Chromatography Practical no. (5)

The essence of the modern science is the way of thinking, the disciplined way in which questions are posed and answered in order to understand natural events. It is logical processes and demands for evidence, and not the technologies that characterize science. It is an intellectual process, and its ultimate goal is to understand the[…]

Objectives: Introduction (An Overview about laboratory techniques) Definition of Turbidimetry and Nephelometry Type of Nephelometry Tyndall effect NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) Factors affecting light scattering Advantages Disadvantages Clinical applications Limitations of light scattering techniques Hook effects Conclusion Download the full lecture…